Thursday, December 22, 2011

Growing Potatoes from Your Home

By Ray Donovan


Look at growing potatoes yourself if you would like potatoes without all of the hazardous chemical substances in them. Early varieties of potatoes like caribe and Irish cobbler are ready to harvest in approximately 3 months. Mid-season varieties like Yukon gold and red norland potatoes are ready for harvesting in approximately 100 days.

Early or mid-season potato varieties are best planted three weeks prior to spring's last frost date. They can also be planted in hot summers and short spring climates. If you'd like to plant late varieties, it's best to plant them in early summer. You'll be able to have potatoes in the fall.

Replanting is certainly the best way for growing potatoes on your own. You need to purchase seed potatoes which are certified disease-free. You need to have roughly half a dozen pounds of seed potatoes to cultivate in a 50-feet row. You'll be able to look ahead to gathering 80 to 125 pounds of potatoes.

Choose potatoes that produce shoots, as they are the best for seeds. You can plant seed potatoes whole or you can plant cut pieces. Just make sure each piece has one or two eyes. It's okay for the seed potatoes to rot in soil that is cool or wet.

You should loosen the soil (around 10 inches deep) just before planting the potatoes. Incorporate a layer of alfalfa meal, rich compost, and organic and natural plant food which is rich in nitrogen. You must plant the pieces 4 inches deep and approximately a foot away from each other in furrows. Cover the seed pieces with close to 2 inches of soil. As soon as the first sprouts begin to appear, fill up the furrows.

While the plants grow, be sure you often till up the edges of all the plants. The tubers continue to be loose with frequent tilling. In addition, they don't end up being exposed to sunlight, which often can turn them green as well as make them poisonous. You should keep on tilling the soil up until the plants reach 4-6 inches in height. Any time you see the plants putting out flowers, cease tilling.

Your soil may not be very rich, but that's okay; potatoes don't need soil that's very rich in order for them to grow. You just need to put in organic matter and make sure your soil's pH is between 5.0 and 6.0. Like most plants, though, potatoes need to be regularly watered, preferably at least an inch of water per week. If you grow your potatoes in soil that has a high pH, the potatoes may have rough spots because of scab. Adding peat or compost to the soil can help prevent this from happening.

Beetle larvae are well-known potato pests. Look out for wireworms too since they may cause the leaves to blacken and be moldy. You need to burn the leaves when this occurs. In the event you must use pesticides to eliminate infestations, be sure you only use those that are safe and certified to be organic.

The potatoes are going to be ready to pick in two to four months depending on the seeds, weather conditions, and the soil condition. You will find the tops dying off as soon as the potatoes are ready to be picked. It is vital that you harvest with care. Use your hands or a shovel for this. Carefully brush the soil away from the tubers prior to taking them in the house to dry. Keep these covered with dry towels for about 3 days. The best potatoes in the batch may be used as seed-stock for growing potatoes the next year so keep them in a cool, dry area.




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